ermetikon
Found in the Hermetikon archive

Birch

Betula pendula

Birch appears in Hermetikon as an archive-backed plant entry, with references across historical medical, magical, symbolic, and ritual contexts where the source texts support them.

Risk
moderate
Books
63
Contexts
5
Mentions
423
OverviewReadingContextsCitationsRelatedBooks

Archive Profile

Identity, safety, and search aliases used to connect this herb to the archive.

Herb identity

Common name
birch
Latin name
Betula pendula(ambiguous)
Identity note
Archive references may discuss tree, bark, rods, folk customs, or medicinal sap.

Safety

moderate

Birch can contain salicylate-like constituents; allergy and medication cautions may apply.

Historical archive citations are not medical advice. Use modern clinical and poison-control sources for ingestion, dosage, pregnancy, and toxicity questions.

  • Kew POWO: Birch can contain salicylate-like constituents; allergy and medication cautions may apply.

Aliases

birchBetula pendulabirch tree

Birch in Historical Sources

Curated archive synthesis of recurring uses, recipes, rituals, and interpretive problems.

Hermetikon's curated reading of Birch (Betula pendula) is built from 3 source-linked archive notes and 2 preparation or ritual-use entries. The strongest recurring contexts are medicine, preparations, and ritual uses. Each note below links back to the archive source used for the claim.

Medicine

high

Hill describes birch juice obtained by boring the tree in spring as diuretic and useful for scurvy, and also gives a leaf decoction for dropsies and skin disorders.

Ritual

high

Frazer records a Russian Whitsuntide custom in which villagers fell a birch, dress it in women's clothes, bring it back with dance and song, then throw it into water.

The Golden Bough | James George Frazer | 1906

§ 3. Sacrifices to Water-spirits

Preparations and ritual uses

Birch sap and leaf decoction

high

Hill gives spring birch juice obtained by boring the tree and a fresh-leaf decoction as the two main preparations.

Whitsuntide birch figure

high

Frazer describes felling a birch, dressing it in women's clothes, carrying it with dance and song, and throwing it into water on the third day.

The Golden Bough | James George Frazer | 1906

§ 3. Sacrifices to Water-spirits

Birch Archive Contexts

Compact source patterns from the extracted citation set.

Folk magic

2 passages across 2 books; strongest source: The Golden Bough.

Matched as birch; high confidence.

Ritual

1 passage across 1 book; strongest source: The Golden Bough.

Matched as birch; high confidence.

Safety

1 passage across 1 book; strongest source: Salem Witchcraft.

Matched as birch; high confidence.

Birch Cited Excerpts

Representative public passages with the herb mention highlighted and linked to archive source material.

5 shown
Cover of Culpeper's Complete Herbal

Culpeper's Complete Herbal

Nicholas Culpeper
1653
"... native language, is as follows. Into the number of these waters may be ascribed. The Tears of Vines, the liquor of the Birch-tree, May dew. *Culpeper.*] That my country may receive the benefit of these waters, I shall first shew the temperatures, secondly, the virtues of the most usual and most easy to come by: If any should take exceptions that I mention not all, I answer first, I mention enough. Secondly, who ever makes this objection, they shew extreme ingratitude; for had I mentioned but only one, I had revealed more to them than ever the College intende..."
Chapter 55Open in Reader
Preparationalias: birchhigh confidence
Cover of King's American Dispensatory

King's American Dispensatory

Harvey Wickes Felter
1854
"...lants only, in which, as a rule, they occur read\-- formed. Some oils.c. ;/.. of bitter almond, black mustard, or sweet birch, originate in definite compounds contained in the plants {amygdalin, i'inuirin, gnultherin respectively), and are evolved therefrom in the presence of water liy the action of certain ferments or enzymes {ennthin, myrosin, bdulase) that are likewise present. All parts of a plant, leaves, flowers, fruits, stems, and roots may yield essential oils, although the oil is in most cases derived only from one or two of these organs. In a few ca..."
Page 435Open in Reader
Preparationalias: birchhigh confidence
Cover of The Family Herbal

The Family Herbal

John Hill
1755
".... The flowers are inconsiderable; the fruit is a little scaly globule, preceding the leaves in spring. The juice of the birch-tree, procured by boring a hole in it in spring, is diuretic, and good against the scurvy. The leaves, fresh gathered, and boiled in water, afford a decoction, which acts in the same manner, and is good in dropsies: and in all cutaneous disorders, outwardly used. ### ROUND-ROOTED BIRTHWORT. *Aristolochia rotunda.* A WILD plant in Italy, and the south of France; but with us found only in the gardens of the curious. It has no great beaut..."
Page 89Open in Reader
Preparationalias: birchhigh confidence
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer
1906
"...mer festivals is tolerably close. We have seen that in Russia at Whitsuntide the villagers go out into the wood, fell a birch-tree, dress it in woman’s clothes, and bring it back to the village with dance and song. On the third day it is thrown into the water.[[470]](4270233193503605876_60250-h-18.htm.xhtml#f470) Again, we have seen that in Bohemia on Midsummer Eve the village lads fell a tall fir or pine-tree in the wood and set it up on a height, where it is adorned with garlands, nosegays, and ribbons, and afterwards burnt.[[471]](4270233193503605876_602..."
§ 3. Sacrifices to Water-spiritsOpen in Reader
Preparationalias: birchhigh confidence
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer
1913
"...n the vigil of St. John the Baptist, and on St. Peter and Paul the Apostles, every man's door being shadowed with green birch, long fennel, St. John's wort, orpin, white lilies, and such like, garnished upon with garlands of beautiful flowers, had also lamps of glass, with oil burning in them all the night; some hung [pg 197] out branches of iron curiously wrought, containing hundreds of lamps alight at once, which made a goodly show, namely, in New Fish Street, Thames Street, etc.” 496 In the sixteenth century the Eton boys used to kindle a bonfire on the ea..."
§ 4. The Midsummer Fires.Open in Reader
Preparationalias: birchhigh confidence

Books Mentioning Birch

Complete public source inventory, placed after the interpretive reading so the page opens with the most useful synthesis first.

63 books
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1906

birch
35 mentionscited
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1890

birch
29 mentions
Cover of Balder the Beautiful, Volume I

Balder the Beautiful, Volume I

James George Frazer | 1913

birchbirch tree
27 mentions
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1913

birchbirch tree
20 mentionscited
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1890

birch
19 mentions
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1913

birch
19 mentions
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1917

birch
17 mentions
Cover of Myth, Ritual and Religion Vol. 2

Myth, Ritual and Religion Vol. 2

Andrew Lang | 1887

birch
16 mentions
Cover of King's American Dispensatory

King's American Dispensatory

Harvey Wickes Felter | 1854

birch
15 mentionscited
Cover of Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable

Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable

E. Cobham Brewer | 1870

birch
14 mentions
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1906

birch
12 mentions
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1913

birch
12 mentions
Cover of The Blood Covenant

The Blood Covenant

H. Clay Trumbull | 1885

birch
10 mentions
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1890

birch
9 mentions
Cover of Culpeper's Complete Herbal

Culpeper's Complete Herbal

Nicholas Culpeper | 1653

birchbirch tree
8 mentionscited
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1916

birch
8 mentions
Cover of Primitive Culture, Vol. 2

Primitive Culture, Vol. 2

Edward Burnett Tylor | 1871

birch
8 mentions
Cover of Salem Witchcraft

Salem Witchcraft

Various Historians | 1892

birch
7 mentions
Cover of The Age of Fable

The Age of Fable

Thomas Bulfinch | 1855

birch
7 mentions
Cover of An Introduction to Mythology

An Introduction to Mythology

George W. Cox | 1873

birch
7 mentions
Cover of British Goblins

British Goblins

Wirt Sikes | 1880

birch
7 mentions
Cover of Custom and Myth

Custom and Myth

Andrew Lang | 1884

birch
6 mentions
Cover of Custom and Myth

Custom and Myth

Andrew Lang | 1884

birch
6 mentions
Cover of Pow-Wows

Pow-Wows

John George Hohman | 1820

birchbirch tree
6 mentions
Cover of Witchcraft & Second Sight

Witchcraft & Second Sight

John Gregorson Campbell | 1902

birchbirch tree
6 mentions
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1912

birch
5 mentions
Cover of Chips from a German Workshop (Vol 5)

Chips from a German Workshop (Vol 5)

F. Max Müller | 1881

birchbirch tree
5 mentions
Cover of Christian Astrology

Christian Astrology

William Lilly | 1647

birch
4 mentions
Cover of Teutonic Mythology, Vol. 1

Teutonic Mythology, Vol. 1

Viktor Rydberg | 1889

birch
4 mentions
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1908

birch
4 mentions
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1926

birch
4 mentions
Cover of The Dawn of History

The Dawn of History

Charles Francis Keary | 1878

birch
4 mentions
Cover of Tertium Organum

Tertium Organum

P. D. Ouspensky | 1912

birchbirch tree
4 mentions
Cover of Myths of the Norsemen

Myths of the Norsemen

H. A. Guerber | 1908

birch
3 mentions
Cover of Miti del Medio Evo Vol 2

Miti del Medio Evo Vol 2

Arturo Graf | 1893

birch
3 mentions
Cover of Myths of the Norsemen

Myths of the Norsemen

Anonymous | 1200

birch
3 mentions
Cover of Primitive Manners & Customs

Primitive Manners & Customs

James Anson Farrer | 1879

birch
3 mentions
Cover of The Family Herbal

The Family Herbal

John Hill | 1755

birch
2 mentionscited
Cover of The Golden Bough

The Golden Bough

James George Frazer | 1913

birch
2 mentions
Cover of The Discoverie of Witchcraft

The Discoverie of Witchcraft

Reginald Scot | 1584

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Three Essays

Three Essays

F. Max Müller | 1873

birch
2 mentions
Cover of The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 3

The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 3

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky | 1897

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Genethlialogia

Genethlialogia

John Gadbury | 1658

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Book of the Damned

Book of the Damned

Charles Fort | 1919

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Chips from a German Workshop (Vol 3)

Chips from a German Workshop (Vol 3)

F. Max Müller | 1870

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Ritual and Belief

Ritual and Belief

A.W. Buckland | 1891

birch
2 mentions
Cover of The Complete Book of Fortune

The Complete Book of Fortune

Anonymous | 1930

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Mysteries of All Nations

Mysteries of All Nations

James Grant | 1880

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Psyche's Task

Psyche's Task

Sir James George Frazer | 1909

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

Hastings' Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics

James Hastings | 1918

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Primitive Culture Vol 1

Primitive Culture Vol 1

Edward B. Tylor | 1871

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Manual of Astrology

Manual of Astrology

Raphael (Robert Cross Smith) | 1828

birchbirch tree
2 mentions
Cover of Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome

Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome

Anonymous Compiler | 1900

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Myths of the Cherokee

Myths of the Cherokee

James Mooney | 1900

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Encyclopaedia of Antiquities

Encyclopaedia of Antiquities

Thomas Dudley Fosbroke | 1825

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Fact and Fable in Psychology

Fact and Fable in Psychology

Joseph Jastrow | 1900

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Literature of the Ancient Egyptians

Literature of the Ancient Egyptians

E.A. Wallis Budge | 1914

birch
2 mentions
Cover of Miti, leggende e superstizioni (Vol 1)

Miti, leggende e superstizioni (Vol 1)

Arturo Graf | 1892

birch
2 mentions
Cover of A Book of Myths

A Book of Myths

Andrew Lang | 1889

birch
1 mention
Cover of The Willows

The Willows

Algernon Blackwood | 1907

birch
1 mention
Cover of Transcendental Magic

Transcendental Magic

Eliphas Levi | 1854

birch
1 mention
Cover of Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus

Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim (Paracelsus) | 1493

birch
1 mention
Cover of Bible Myths

Bible Myths

Thomas William Doane | 1882

birch
1 mention