Victorian folklore and anthropology
Andrew Lang's anthropological examination of the relationship between magic and religion in primitive societies. Lang argues against the evolutionary theory that magic preceded religion, proposing instead that monotheistic concepts existed alongside animistic beliefs in early cultures. He critically engages with the work of E.B. Tylor and J.G. Frazer, offering evidence from Australian Aboriginal traditions and other indigenous peoples to support his thesis that belief in a supreme being was present in even the earliest human societies.
Comparative Religion
Comparative religion texts on ritual, myth, sacrifice, belief, ancient religion, and cross-cultural theories of sacred practice.
Comparative Mythology
Comparative mythology texts on gods, hero cycles, symbolic patterns, classical myth, Indo-European myth, and cross-cultural mythic structures.
Folklore Studies
Folklore studies texts on folk tales, fairy belief, superstition, regional customs, oral tradition, and the collection of vernacular belief.
Anthropology of Religion
Anthropological texts on ritual, animism, totemism, taboo, early religion, culture, and theories of belief formation.
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